[28] After the Nazi forces began to lose ground on the Eastern Front, the Romanian administration changed its policy, refusing to deport the remaining Jewish population to extermination camps in German occupied Poland, and allowing Jews to work as hired labourers. Popular attractions Arcadia Beach and City Garden are located nearby. a free economic zone – this has aided the foundation of foreign companies' and corporations' Ukrainian divisions and allowed them to more easily invest in the Ukrainian manufacturing and service sectors. The City Council[56] of the city makes up the administration's legislative branch, thus effectively making it a city 'parliament' or rada. Summers on the other hand do see an increased level of precipitation, and the city often experiences warm weather with temperatures often reaching into the high 20s and low 30s. On 1 January 2000, the Quarantine Pier at Odessa Commercial Sea Port was declared a free port and free economic zone for a period of 25 years. Practical joking is a central theme throughout, and Odessans dress in unique, colorful attire to express their spontaneous and comedic selves. The city is an important cultural and educational center as well as a major port. [76] The market has roughly 6,000 traders and an estimated 150,000 customers per day. Also of note is the city's Alexander Pushkin Museum, which is dedicated to detailing the short time Pushkin spent in exile in Odessa, a period during which he continued to write. He is credited with designing the city and organizing its amenities and infrastructure, and is considered[by whom?] The average annual temperature of sea is 13–14 °C (55–57 °F), whilst seasonal temperatures range from an average of 6 °C (43 °F) in the period from January to March, to 23 °C (73 °F) in August. The Namestnik of Yekaterinoslav and Voznesensk, Platon Zubov (one of Catherine's favorites) supported this proposal, and in 1794 Catherine approved the founding of the new port-city and invested the first money in constructing the city. Odessa oblast is also home to a number of other nationalities and minority ethnic groups, including Albanians, Armenians, Azeris, Crimean Tatars, Bulgarians, Georgians, Greeks, Jews, Poles, Romanians, Turks, among others. From the start, the Jews of Odessa engaged in retail trade and crafts. Odessa-Central Airport offers nonstop flights to 6 cities. The most economically developed regions of Ukraine are Donbass (the Donetsk and Luhansk regions), the Dnieper River area (the Dnipropetrovsk and Zaporozhye regions), as well as the cities of Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odessa, Lviv. [16], By the Highest rescript of 17 June 1792 addressed to General Kakhovsky it was ordered to establish the Dniester Border Line of fortresses. Odessa's most iconic symbol, the Potemkin Stairs, is a vast staircase that conjures an illusion so that those at the top only see a series of large steps, while at the bottom all the steps appear to merge into one pyramid-shaped mass. In 2015, the main language spoken at home was Russian − around 78% of the total population − followed by Ukrainian at 6%, and an equal combination of Ukrainian and Russian, 15%.[48]. Discover genuine guest reviews for Arcadia Hotel along with the latest prices and availability – book now. The main professional football club in the city is FC Chornomorets Odesa, who play in the Ukrainian Premier League. [citation needed] During the summer it is common to find large crowds of people leisurely sitting and talking on the outdoor terraces of numerous cafés, bars and restaurants, or simply enjoying a walk along the cobblestone street, which is not open to vehicular traffic and is kept shaded by the linden trees which line its route. 2015 Mayoral election of Odessa Gennadiy Trukhanov was reelected in the first round of the election with 52,9% of the vote. W przypadku podróży tramwajem bilety kupujemy po wejściu do wagonu u konduktora. Please refund deposit paid. Khadjibey came under direct control of the Ottoman Empire after 1529[12] as part of a region known as Yedisan after one of Nogay Hordes, and was administered in the Ottoman Silistra (Özi) Eyalet, Sanjak of Özi. Po mieście możemy poruszać się marszrutkami, trolejbusami i tramwajami. The average accommodation cost in Odessa range from: 8.90 USD (251 UAH) in hostel to 26 USD (729 UAH) in 3 star hotel. Odessa was attacked by Romanian and German troops in August 1941. The team of ONU students specializing in "International Economic Relations" participates at the kick-off meeting of the prestigious international competition for investment research "CFA Research Challenge 2020" EUBAM experts will give lectures for the ONU students on the EU-Ukraine cross-border cooperation It is also the administrative center of the Odessa Raion and Odessa Oblast, as well a multiethnic cultural center. Odesa International Airport, which is located to the south-west of the city centre, is served by a number of airlines. KYIV, Ukraine—Ukraine has so far been spared from a major coronavirus outbreak. [36], Odessa is situated (46°28′N 30°44′E / 46.467°N 30.733°E / 46.467; 30.733) on terraced hills overlooking a small harbor on the Black Sea in the Gulf of Odessa, approximately 31 km (19 mi) north of the estuary of the Dniester river and some 443 km (275 mi) south of the Ukrainian capital Kyiv. Odessa-Central Airport (Odessa, Ukraine) Right now, 11 airlines operate out of Odessa-Central Airport. Restaurant. Kataev became a benefactor for these young authors, who would become some of the most talented and popular Russian writers of this period. Their representation in these occupations remained important. ODESSA, capital of Odessa district, Ukraine. Commercial and Economic Section of the General Consulate of the Republic of Bulgaria in Odessa, Ukraine. - Ukraine International Airlines from Odessa to Tel-Aviv, economy, extra legroom and pre-booked hot meal, - Alitalia from Tel-Aviv to Athens, economy, extra legroom, - Aegean from Athens to Geneva, business class, - Icelandair from Geneva to Keflavík, economy, using my Icelandair miles The airport This is particularly noticeable in buildings built by architects such as the Italian Francesco Boffo, who in early 19th-century built a palace and colonnade for the Governor of Odessa, Prince Mikhail Vorontsov, the Potocki Palace and many other public buildings. During the Soviet period, it was the USSR's largest trading port. 65062 Odessa, Ukraine tel. Some scholars believe it to have been a trade settlement established by the Greek city of Histria. Imexbank, one of Ukraine's largest commercial banks, was based in the city, however on May 27, 2015, the Deposit Guarantee Fund of Ukraine made a decision to liquidate the bank. [73] Odessa's growth was interrupted by the Crimean War of 1853–1856, during which it was bombarded by British and Imperial French naval forces. Enjoy free WiFi, a restaurant, and breakfast. Odessa was an important center of the Russian revolutionary movement. The city's first railway station was opened in the 1880s, however, during the Second World War, the iconic building of the main station, which had long been considered to be one of the Russian Empire's premier stations, was destroyed through enemy action. During the 19th century, Odessa was the fourth largest city of Imperial Russia, after Moscow, Saint Petersburg and Warsaw. There are a number of monuments and memorials in the park, one of which is dedicated to the park's namesake, the Ukrainian national poet Taras Shevchenko. Cost of living index in Odessa is 68.88% lower than in New York. Nie odczuwałem zniechęcenia i nie chciałem się ewakuować byle szybciej tak jak w Kijowie. Domestic migration of the Odessan middle and upper classes to Moscow and Leningrad, cities that offered even greater opportunities for career advancement, also occurred on a large scale. The council has seventeen standing commissions[58] which play an important role in controlling the finances and trading practices of the city and its merchants. Fast booking. In 1881 Odessa became the first city in Imperial Russia to have steam tramway lines, an innovation that came only one year after the establishment of horse tramway services in 1880 operated by the "Tramways d'Odessa", a Belgian owned company. Odessa also has a well-developed IT industry with large number of IT outsourcing companies and IT product startups. Approximately 38,000 medals were awarded to servicemen of the Soviet Army, Navy, Ministry of Internal Affairs, and civil citizens who took part in the city's defense. 65062 Odessa, Ukraine tel. One section of the troops came under command of a Spaniard in Russian service, Major General José de Ribas (known in Russia as Osip Mikhailovich Deribas); today, the main street in Odessa, Deribasivska Street, is named after him. Current population is 1,017,699 (2020 est. The average elevation at which the city is located is around 50 metres (160 feet), while the maximum is 65 metres (213 feet) and minimum (on the coast) amounts to 4.2 metres (13.8 feet) above sea level. The airport is also often used by citizens of neighbouring countries for whom Odessa is the nearest large city and who can travel visa-free to Ukraine. Since the 1970s, the majority of the remaining Jewish population emigrated to Israel and other countries, shrinking the Jewish community. ”Saakashvili soberly assessed the situation in Ukraine, saying that its economy is moving towards an inevitable catastrophe,” the Senator wrote on … Certificate "For taking part in the heroic defense of Odessa" Logvinov Petr Leontievich was awarded the Medal for the Defense of Odessa. The Ukrainian general Nikifor Grigoriev who sided with Bolsheviks managed to drive the unwelcome Triple Entente forces out of the city, but Odessa was soon retaken by the Russian White Army. Price from $ 24.50. Additionally the city hardly ever faces the phenomenon of sea-freezing. The city's location on the coast of the Black Sea has also helped to create a booming tourist industry in Odessa. Odessa is also a Ukrainian naval base and home to a fishing fleet. Już przejazd z lotniska gdzie przyleciałem bezpośrednim lotem z … 65062 Odessa, Ukraine tel. Odessa also has a cable car to Vidrada Beach,[83] and recreational ferry service. The port complex contains an oil and gas transfer and storage facility, a cargo-handling area and a large passenger port. In 1955 Kataev became the first chief editor of the Youth (Russian: Юность, Yunost'), one of the leading literature magazines of the Ottepel of the 1950s and 1960s. Prices of basic products in Odessa are lower than in United States. Odessa is a city of more than 1 million people. The "Odessite speech" became a staple of the "Soviet Jew" depicted in a multitude of jokes and comedy acts, in which a Jewish adherent served as a wise and subtle dissenter and opportunist, always pursuing his own well-being, but unwittingly pointing out the flaws and absurdities of the Soviet regime. Most of the atrocities were committed during the first six months of the occupation which officially began on 17 October 1941, when 80% of the 210,000 Jews in the region were killed,[27] compared to Jews in Romania proper where the majority survived. As a part of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, the city preserved and somewhat reinforced its unique cosmopolitan mix of Russian/Ukrainian/Jewish culture and a predominantly Russophone environment with the uniquely accented dialect of Russian spoken in the city. The economy of Odessa is based on its port and its close distance to nearby ice-free ports in the mouths of the Dnieper, the Southern Bug, the Dniester and the Danube rivers. THANK YOU! Odessa's oil and chemical processing facilities are connected to Russian and European networks by strategic pipelines. to the high level of service and the quality of services. 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