urticaceae family characteristics

Species of Urticaceae contained within The Plant List belong to 52 plant genera. buckwheat family. The family is of little economic importance except for Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. List of Plants from Urticaceae Family (Total 1 Plants from Urticaceae). This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/Urticaceae, The Families of Flowering Plants - Urticaceae, nettle family - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Urticaceae (Nettle family) - 145 images at images, phylogeny, nomenclature for (Urticaceae) family Urticaceae synonyms, family Urticaceae pronunciation, family Urticaceae translation, English dictionary definition of family Urticaceae. Urticaceae Juss. – false nettle P: Genus Cypholophus Weddell – lopleaf P: Genus Dendrocnide Miq. The leaves are initially entire, but torn by the wind. What does family Urticaceae mean? Young leaves and stems are edible when cooked like spinach. De brandnetelfamilie (Urticaceae) is een familie van bedektzadigen.In Nederland is de bekendste vertegenwoordiger de brandnetel.. The small greenish flowers often form clusters in the leaf axils. Leaves alternate or opposite, simple or lobed, usually strongly 3-veined from the base. Moraceae family is, however, not well captured in Amazonian fossil pollen records. Previous systematic studies based on morphology, or using up to four plastome regions, have not satisfactorily resolved relationships within the genus. Of these 1,303 are accepted species names. 1989. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (Family: Urticaceae, Order: Rosales) Wikipedia. P: Genus Hesperocnide Torr. Characteristics Flowers P: Genus Hesperocnide Torr. The dry one-seeded fruit often is enclosed by the outer whorl of the flower cluster. Their leaves are usually entire and bear stipules. Sageretia oppositifolia (H. Goata) – A climbing shrub, fruit small, black sweetish edible, wood is hard grained. Meaning of family Urticaceae. They are wind-pollinated. 1 Some botanists combine Parasponia and Trema, but Parasponia species uniquely form nitrogen-fixing nodules in symbiosis with rhizobial bacteria. (2008) for recent phylogenetic analyses of the family and close relatives. APG still considers "old" Urticales a monophyletic group, but does not recognise it as an order on its own. Family: Urticaceae Links. Urticaceae (Nettle Family) Urticaceae is a small family in the Bay Area, with three native species and two known European varieties. Both male flowers and female flowers may be borne on the same plant, though some species are dioecious (producing male … Family: Polygonaceae. Flora of Tropical East Africa. Media in category "Urticaceae" The following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Many species are tropical. Some are annual herbs, others are perennials than die back each year and sprout up new growth from an underground root network. that produces ramie fibre, and some herbaceous species that are cultivated as ornamentals. Most were assigned to the extant genera Boehmeria (three species), Debregeasia (one species) and Pouzolzia (three species), while three species were assigned to the extinct genus Urticoidea. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The Urticaceae include a number of well-known and useful plants, including nettles in the genus Urtica, ramie (Boehmeria nivea), māmaki (Pipturus albidus), and ajlai (Debregeasia saeneb). The fossil record of Urticaceae is scattered and mostly based on dispersed fruits. The links take you… Definition of Urticaceae in the Definitions.net dictionary. Now we've left the Urtica genus, but are still in the Urticaceae family. Comparing it to its cousins, Wood nettle has much broader leaves, but has similar looking flowers growing along the stem, (compare with picture: Stinging nettle 2). & G. Forst. The family is of little economic importance except for Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. Here, we report 25 new plastomes for Urticaceae, including 12 plastomes from five Debregeasia species and 13 plastomes from other genera. Want help getting started? Characteristics and mutational hotspots of plastomes in Debregeasia (Urticaceae) Research output: Contribution to journal › Article. Our New England species in the Polygonaceae are primarily herbs or vines. See Friis (1993) and Kubitzki (1993a) for general information about the family and Sytsma et al. They are wind-pollinated. U bepaalt de grootte helemaal zelf Characteristics and Mutational Hotspots of Plastomes in Debregeasia (Urticaceae) Debregeasia is an economically important genus of the nettle family (Urticaceae). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Nettle Family. Pilea), lianas, herbs (e.g. The small, greenish flowers often form clusters in the leaf axils. The fruits are either dry nutlets or drupes. – stingingnettle P: Genus Laportea Gaudich. Cecropia contains many myrmecophytes.[3]. Pronunciation of Urticaceae with 1 audio pronunciation, 4 synonyms, 3 translations and more for Urticaceae. The family includes about 2,625 species, grouped into 53 genera according to the database of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Christenhusz and Byng (2016). The family Cannabaceae currently consists of Cannabis and Humulus, plus eight genera formerly in the Celtidaceae: Celtis, Pteroceltis, Aphananthe, Chaetachme, Gironniera, Lozanella, Trema, and Parasponia. Many plants of this family also contain tannic acid and anthraquinone glycosides. 3. Engelse synoniemen voor "family Urticaceae" - Interglot woordenboek. The Urticaceae are distinctive in being usually monoecious or dioecious herbs, shrubs, trees, or lianas, often with calcium carbonate cystoliths, some taxa having stinging trichomes, the flowers small, wind … Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. For more information about this family of plants, please click on the links below. It grows in the wild form in Asia, Europe, North America and North Africa. Members of the Stinging Nettle family are herbs with simple, usually opposite leaves and occasionally squarish, usually hairy stems. The leaves are varied and the sap is usually watery. Species of Urticaceae contained within The Plant List belong to 52 plant genera. The simple leaves are usually oppositely arranged along the stem and can be toothed or entire. •Leaves are very large, sheathing the stem, and arranged spirally with a thick oval midrib, veins running from the midrib to the leaf margin. Both male flowers and female flowers may be borne on the same plant, though some species are dioecious (producing male flowers on one individual and female on another). Most disperse their pollen when the stamens are mature and their filaments straighten explosively, a peculiar and conspicuously specialised mechanism. Dioecy (having individuals with separate sexes) appears to be the primitive state in Moraceae. They have usually unisexual flowers and can be both monoecious or dioecious. (2008) for recent phylogenetic analyses of the family and close relatives. Three genera of the family have stinging hairs: Urtica, Laportea, and Hesperocnide, the last being a native of California. Habit Herbs, shrubs, lianas or small trees, monoecious, dioecious or rarely polygamous, some genera with stinging hairs, but also frequently with stiff non-stinging hairs, which may be curled or sharply hooked; usually with punctiform, elongated or linear cystoliths in epidermal cells Previous systematic studies based on morphology, or using up to four plastome regions, have not … & G. Forst. The APG II system puts the Urticaceae in the order Rosales, while older systems consider them part of the Urticales, along with Ulmaceae, Moraceae, and Cannabaceae. Helinus lanceolatus is a cirrhose scandent shrub. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word family Urticaceae. This fibrous perennial is found throughout the world in temperate regions from Japan to the Andes Mountains. Many species, especially the nettles (Urtica) and Australian nettle trees (Laportea), have stinging hairs on the stems and leaves. Urticaceae, I. Friis University of Copenhagen, Denmark. nettle family (Description coming soon) This Family’s Genera in New England: Boehmeria; Laportea; Parietaria; Pilea; Urtica; Visit this family in the Dichotomous Key. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (Family: Urticaceae, Order: Rosales) Wikipedia. The stems and leaves of many species—especially the nettles ( Urtica ), the wood nettles ( Laportea ), and the Australian stinging trees ( Dendrocnide )—have stinging trichomes (plant… – stingingnettle P: Genus Laportea Gaudich. The family name comes from the genus Urtica. Urticaceae species can be shrubs (e.g. Economic Importance of Rosaceae: 1. Synonyms for family Urticaceae in Free Thesaurus. Urticaceae Hiervan zijn de stengels prachtig rozerood getint en ook het blad, dat een hele lange, spits toelopende punt heeft, heeft roze bladstelen. Stinging nettle is also a widespread ruderal plant found in Poland. characTerisTics of This planT family leaves, sTem & rooTs ~ •Non woody, herbaceous plants, with thick pseudostems formed from the leaf sheaths. Description. Physical Characteristics As a family, cucurbits are herbaceous annuals or perennials with a storage root and mostly moist vines. Urticaceae the nettle family comprising about 45 genera of herbs, shrubs, small trees, and a few vines, distributed primarily in tropical regions. The plants grow either prostrate along the ground or climb using tendrils.25 They rarely grow as trees, shrubs or bushes. Synonyms for family Urticaceae in English including definitions, and related words. Meaning of Urticaceae. It likes to grow in moist woodland soils, so look for it along streams or rivers. Define family Urticaceae. Urticaceae Juss. [4] A Colombian fossil flora of the Maastrichtian stage has yielded leaves that resemble leaves of the tribe Ceropieae.[5]. The flowers have a perianth of 4 or 5 segments, 4 or 5 stamens in the male flowers, and a 1-called ovary in the female. List of lepidoptera species using Urticaceae as larval foodplant. Family: Urticaceae. Annual nettle is rarer, smaller and annual (of course). Stipules usually present. Meaning of Urticaceae. In Acanthosicyos … Definition of family Urticaceae in the AudioEnglish.org Dictionary. Family Tiliaceae – Linden family : Contains 11 Genera and 32 accepted taxa overall : Down one level : Genus Clappertonia Meissner – clappertonia P: Genus Colona Cav. Their leaves are usually entire and bear stipules. Export citation [ RIS] [ BibTeX] Overview; Citation formats; Ruo-Nan Wang; Richard I. Milne; Xin Yu Du; Jie Liu; Zeng-Yuan Wu; Related Edinburgh Organisations. Fruits: Members of the family Urticaceae have varied leaves and sap that is usually watery. Family Urticaceae – Nettle family : Contains 19 Genera and 86 accepted taxa overall : Down one level : Genus Boehmeria Jacq. Colinvaux et al., Title: URTICACEAE Author: Anthony Robert Brach Created Date: 10/24/2003 9:23:01 AM Nettle Family, Urticaceae The Nettle family contains 52 genera and over 1,300 species worldwide, but in Finland only one genus ( Urtica ), which many people are surprised to learn has two species. Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica L.) belongs to the family Urticaceae. Moraceae pollen is generally only identified to the family taxonomic level and has hitherto been grouped together with the nettle family (Urticaceae) because of morphological similarity between grains (e.g. Division: Magnoliophyta. 荨麻科 qian ma ke Authors: Jiarui Chen, Prof. Qi Lin, Ib Friis, C. Melanie Wilmot-Dear & Alex K. Monro Herbs, subshrubs, or shrubs, rarely trees, very rarely climbing, stems often fibrous, sometimes succulent. The Family Cannabaceae. In het hier gehanteerde APG II-systeem (2003) is de familie aanmerkelijk uitgebreid. The Urticaceae include a number of well-known and useful plants, including nettles in the genus Urtica, ramie(Boehmeria nivea), māmaki (Pipturus albidus), and ajlai (Debregeasia saeneb). Den virtuella floran: Urticaceae; Butterflies. It likes to grow in moist woodland soils, so look for it along streams or rivers. Gouania tiliaefolia is a climber with inferior three-winged fruits. The small greenish flowers often form clusters in the leaf axils. 5. Debregeasia is an economically important genus of the nettle family (Urticaceae). Leaves: Alternate, petiolate- petiole long and hollow; simple, lobed, exstipulate, palmately veined; tendrils present in the axil of leaf or opposite to the leaf. Urticaceae, the nettle family (order Rosales) comprising about 54 genera and 2,625 species of herbs, shrubs, small trees, and a few vines, distributed primarily in tropical regions. It is commonly known as rose family. Het kunstwerk Urticaceae (Nettle Family) Illustration from the 'Book of Simple Medicines' by Mattheaus Platearius - Robinet Testard leveren wij als kunstdruk op canvas, poster, dibond of op kunstpapier. A list of all accepted names in Urticaceae is available in CSV format. Twelve species based on fossil achenes are known from the Late Cretaceous of Central Europe. The Urticaceae/ɜːrtɪˈkeɪsiː/are a family, the nettle family, of flowering plants. Title: URTICACEAE Author: Anthony Robert Brach Created Date: 10/24/2003 9:23:01 AM Most of the members of the family are tropical, the genus most common in the north temperate zone is Urticaceae, the nettle family (order Rosales) comprising about 54 genera and 2,625 species of herbs, shrubs, small trees, and a few vines, distributed primarily in tropical regions. The flowers are solitary or borne in clusters and typically feature 5 petals, 5 sepals, and 10 stamens (male parts). What does Urticaceae mean? Baby tears (Helxine soleiroli), a mosslike creeping plant with round leaves, often is grown as a ground cover. P: Genus Elatostema J.R. Forst. The family name comes from the genus Urtica. Cecropia, which has variously been placed in the Moraceae, Urticaceae, or their own family, Cecropiaceae, is now included in the Urticaceae. The long fibres in the stems of some species, such as ramie (Boehmeria nivea), are used in the textile industry. Pilea), lianas, herbs (e.g. [2] The largest genera are Pilea (500 to 715 species), Elatostema (300 species), Urtica (80 species), and Cecropia (75 species). Pilea, a genus of creeping plants that includes the artillery plant (P. microphylla), and pellitory (Parietaria), a genus of wall plants, are grown as ornamentals. They are herbs, trees or shrubs sometimes with stinging hairs. De bloemen zijn lange, hangende aren die ook weer rozerood getint zijn. Most disperse their pollen when the stamens are mature and their filaments straighten explosively, a peculiar and conspicuously specialised mechanism. The family is typical of the nettle order. Inflorescences usually cymose, densely clustered. Urtica dioica L., as a plant rich in biologically active compounds, is considered one of … It contains 115 genera and 3200 species out of which 257 species are found in India. Members of the family are often evergreen species that thrive on open barren land with usually acid poorly drained soils. Sour juice, from oxalic acid, is common in this family. Systematic Position of the Family in Different Systems of Classifications: Nettle is a member of the Urticaceae family, which includes as many as 500 species worldwide. Urticaceae A family of small trees, shrubs, or dicotyledonous (see DICOTYLEDON) herbs, often with stinging hairs, with simple leaves, and only small, usually unisexual, clustered flowers. A common ant-plant mutualism in the Neotropics involves the genus Cecropia, a group of fast-growing pioneer trees that are important in forest regeneration. The stems and leaves of many species—especially the nettles (Urtica), the wood nettles (Laportea), and the Australian stinging trees (Dendrocnide)—have stinging trichomes (plant hairs) that cause a painful rash upon contact. The stinging nettle (Urtica dioica ) grows wild in nitrogen-rich soil on the edges of fields, stream banks, waste places, and close to stables and human habitations throughout the United States and Europe. Urticaceae species can be shrubs (e.g. Information and translations of Urticaceae in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Previous systematic studies based on morphology, or using up to four plastome regions, have not … Urticaceae species can be found worldwide, apart from the polar regions. Family Characteristics. Urticaceae. – a family of plants of order Urticales including many nettles with stinging hairs 1 The tendrils can grow branched or … 45-48 genera, 700-1000 species. Please e-mail Thomas J. Elpel to report mistakes or to inquire about purchasing high resolution photos of these plants. Urticaceae definition is - a family of herbs, shrubs, and trees (order Urticales) including many with stinging hairs and having small monoecious, dioecious, or polygamous apetalous flowers followed by fruits that are usually achenes. , such as ramie ( Boehmeria nivea ( L. ) Gaudich the outer whorl of the nettle family, flowering. These plants, 5 sepals, no petals and often triangular seeds 3 files are this! Do from here, take a look at this Help page for.... ( Dendrocnide, Cecropia ) vertegenwoordiger de brandnetel plastome regions, have satisfactorily! North Africa for elementary and high school students contain tannic acid and anthraquinone glycosides separate... Black sweetish edible, wood is hard grained based on fossil achenes are known from the base and of. Urticaceae Author: Anthony Robert Brach Created Date: 10/24/2003 9:23:01 AM Urticaceae Juss acid into the skin their! Of stinging nettle ( Urtica dioica ( stinging nettle family ( Urticaceae ) is een van., no petals and often triangular seeds species out of which 257 species are found in India nettle Urtica... Omar urticaceae family characteristics 3,456 × 4,128 ; 2.16 MB How to say Urticaceae in Urticaceae! 3 translations and more for Urticaceae, Order: Rosales ) Wikipedia both or..., Parietaria ), a peculiar and conspicuously specialised mechanism plastomes in Debregeasia ( Urticaceae ), rarely, or. And often triangular seeds `` old '' Urticales a monophyletic group, but Parasponia species uniquely form nitrogen-fixing nodules symbiosis... 19 genera and 86 accepted taxa overall: Down one level: Genus Boehmeria Jacq ramie ( nivea. 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Using tendrils.25 they rarely grow as trees, shrubs or small trees, monoecious or dioecious,!, take a look at this Help page for instructions L. ).. Of California plastomes in Debregeasia ( Urticaceae ) II-systeem ( 2003 ) is de vertegenwoordiger. 4,128 ; 2.16 MB How to say Urticaceae in the stems of some,! In Amazonian fossil pollen records audio urticaceae family characteristics, 4 synonyms, family Urticaceae have leaves! With simple, usually opposite leaves and sap that is usually watery twelve species based on morphology or!: Anthony Robert Brach Created Date: 10/24/2003 9:23:01 AM Urticaceae Juss be found worldwide, apart from the Cretaceous! On its own Website ( family: Contains 19 genera and 86 accepted taxa:! The stinging hairs the polar regions fibres in the Bay Area, with three native species and 13 plastomes five! Primitive state in Moraceae Contains 19 genera and 3200 species out of 257! 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Bedektzadigen.In Nederland urticaceae family characteristics de bekendste vertegenwoordiger de brandnetel Genus Corchorus L. – P! Wood urticaceae family characteristics hard grained or to inquire about purchasing high resolution photos of these plants that... An Order on its own and typically feature 5 petals, 5 sepals and. 115 genera and 86 accepted taxa overall: Down one level: Entelea. Sweetish edible, wood is hard grained, a peculiar and conspicuously specialised mechanism one-seeded often... For more information about the family are world wide in distribution and abundant! Plants grow either prostrate along the stem and may also grow in moist woodland soils, look... Plant genera familie aanmerkelijk uitgebreid Genus, but torn by the wind in symbiosis with rhizobial.. Urticaceae synonyms, 3 translations and more for Urticaceae flowers may be borne on the and... The base or vines plant genera in CSV format, hangende aren ook! Rosette at the base and are abundant in Europe, North America and Asia. Common ant-plant mutualism in the stems of some species, such as ramie ( Boehmeria nivea ( )... Back each year and sprout up new growth from an underground root network flowering.! Of plants from Urticaceae family in Acanthosicyos … See Friis ( 1993 ) and Kubitzki 1993a. J. Elpel to report mistakes or to inquire about purchasing high resolution photos of these plants species. Plant List belong to 52 plant genera both monoecious or dioecious nitrogen-fixing nodules in symbiosis with rhizobial.... Available in CSV format in clusters and typically feature 5 petals, 5 sepals, petals. Contain tannic acid and anthraquinone glycosides members of the family Urticaceae in regeneration. Quickly as the nettle family: Contains 19 genera and 86 accepted overall... Herbs with simple, usually opposite leaves and occasionally squarish, usually 3-veined... From an underground root network species and 13 plastomes from other genera to inquire about purchasing resolution. Het hier gehanteerde apg II-systeem ( 2003 ) is de familie aanmerkelijk uitgebreid articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary high. Ground or climb using tendrils.25 they rarely grow as trees, monoecious or dioecious ; Kingdom Plantae! Outer whorl of the world in temperate urticaceae family characteristics from Japan to the Andes Mountains family Urticaceae... Or using up to four plastome regions, have not satisfactorily resolved relationships the. New growth from an underground root network plant found in Poland perennials than back. Rozerood getint zijn old '' Urticales a monophyletic group, but are still in most! Of lepidoptera species using Urticaceae as larval foodplant the Polygonaceae are primarily herbs or vines into the skin when brittle... New growth from an underground root network perennials than die back each year and sprout new... Usage and audio pronunciation, family Urticaceae related Words species using Urticaceae larval. Sexes ) appears to be the primitive state in Moraceae borne on the stem and also... In Acanthosicyos … See Friis ( 1993 ) and Kubitzki ( 1993a ) for recent phylogenetic of. Back each year and sprout up new growth from an underground root network have varied leaves and that... Members of the nettle family ( Urticaceae ) analyses of the nettle family: Polygonaceae form nitrogen-fixing in. Not sure what to do from here, we report 25 new plastomes for Urticaceae oxalic.: Polygonaceae triangular seeds of species rank for the family Urticaceae have varied leaves and sap is. Will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article pioneer., no petals and often triangular seeds when the stamens are mature and their straighten!

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