These dropped antlers are commonly referred to as "sheds" or "shed antlers." Unlike many other members of the deer family, bull caribou do not control a harem of cows. Instead, they control a space around themselves, and prevent other bulls from breeding females within their space. This raises an obvious question about the reindeer that pulled Santa’s sleigh. Year after year, the antlers are grown and shed, then re-grown and shed again. Antlers of captive female reindeer (domestic caribou) average 3 pounds and can weigh up to 7 pounds. I caught hell for that one. Male antlers also aren't as linear in growth as female antlers. The entire process of antler development begins each spring and starts from two permanent stumps of bone called pedicles on the head of each caribou. The caribou (Rangifer tarandus) is a deer species found in North America, Europe, Greenland and Asia.One of the major distinctions in caribou is that both male and female develop antlers. A male’s antlers can be up to 51 inches long, and a female’s antlers can reach 20 inches. The pedicles — the bony protrusions from which the antlers grow on the animal’s skull — often are injured. We do know, from a few furtive sightings, that their antlers appear to be extremely velvety and robust in late December. While male caribou lose their antlers in the winter, the females keep … Each year, the caribou sheds their antlers around the end of winter and … All male caribou shed their antlers in November, but the females hang onto theirs for much longer. Caribou begin to lose their antlers earlier than moose. Adult male caribou shed their antlers after the rut in late fall, but females can keep their antlers all winter. Animals found dead, usually from heavy snows and cold winters are called "winter kill" and all European Mounts were winter kills that were found while antler shed hunting. The largest bulls shed their antlers in late October, but small bulls and non-pregnant cows do not shed their antlers until April. Fact #9: After the rut, elk, moose, caribou and deer shed their antlers. When a caribous antler is broken between April and August when in the ‘velvet’ stage, it loses blood flow to the antler and velvet. Males use their antlers to fight each other for access to females. Compared to their body size, reindeer have the largest and heaviest antlers of all living deer species. When female caribou do have antlers, they're generally nowhere near as big as the males' antlers. The definition of shed hunting would be the pursuit of finding antlers that have been naturally shed by any antler-bearing mammal such as moose, caribou, elk and deer. Deer, Elk, Moose and Caribou naturally shed their antlers each winter and all antlers used are antler sheds and no animals were hurt. Most of the larger bulls will start to drop in late October. 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