[13] A third group of historians, which includes Jai Narayan Asopa, theorised that the Rajputs were Brahmins who became rulers. [52], Scholars also give recent examples of successful assimilations into the Rajput communities by communities not associated with warriorhood even as late as the early 20th century. 80. Ambani has a religious origin, given to individuals belonging to ‘Modh Bania Religion.’ … The surname bears origin in the Jethwa dynasty, a group of Rajputs who ruled several parts of the Saurashtra region of Gujarat for centuries. The variant spellings are Jethva, Jethi, and Jaitwa. There are also a number of records between the late 16th to midâ19th century of the Rajputs immolating the queens, servants, and slaves of a king upon his death. Minihas refers to those who are said to have descended from Ikshvaku, the founder of the Ikshvaku dynasty. The Rajput Gujarat matrimonial customs allows marriage within the same community but not in the same clans. [36], During the era of the Mughal empire, "Hypergamous marriage" with the combination of service in the state army was another way a tribal family could convert to Rajput. Scholars refer to this as "Rajputization", which, like Sanskritization was a mode for upward mobility but it differed from Sanskritization in other attributes like the method of worship, lifestyle, diet, social interaction, rules for women and marriage, etc. Rao is a title and surname native to India. [38][39][40][41][42], Scholarly opinions differ on when the term Rajput acquired hereditary connotations and came to denote a clan-based community. [81]Once Mewar had submitted and alliance of Rajputs reached a measure of stability, matrimonial between leading Rajput states and Mughals became rare. According to the officials in the early Raj era, in Etawah(Uttar Pradesh), the Gahlot, Bamungors and Bais would kill their daughters if they were rich but profit from getting them married if they were poor. Castes from Serial No. The Raizadas are an offshoot of the Chudasama Rajputs. The Jadons ruled around the regions of Bayana and Karauli in Rajasthan. The Banaphar Rajputs ruled several parts of northern and central India. Partner Preferences: I m looking for someone who is loving, caring and understanding in nature. They ruled over the eponymous Shekhawati region in north-eastern Rajasthan. This marriage pattern also supports the fact that Rajput was an "open caste category" available to those who served the Mughals. These castes of Marwar claimed Rajput descent based on the "census data of Marwar, 1861". Ambani. A magistrate suggested: "Let every Rajput be thoroughly convinced that he will go to jail for ten years for every infant girl he murders, with as much certainty as he would feel about being hanged if he were to kill her when grown up, and the crime will be stamped out very effectually; but so long as the Government show any hesitation in dealing rigorously with criminals, so long will the Rajpoot think he has chance of impunity and will go on killing girls like before. [67] During this process, petty clashes occurred with the local population and in some cases, alliances were formed. It refers to those who had descended from an ancient Rajput clan called Kokar or Kukar. The surname is derived from Amethi, a district in Uttar Pradesh. It is the name of a Rajput clan, which is considered to be one of the original Agnivanshi clans. This name Pokharan or Pokhran, comes from Hindi and means âpalace of five mirages.â. The Chavadas predominantly ruled around the region of Patan and several other parts of northern Gujarat. Rajput Caste Surname Gotra List in Hindi (राजपूत गोत्र एवं वंशावली) : हेलो दोस्तो! Shekhawats are the descendants of the great Rajput warrior Maharao Shekha Ji. The Rajputs are a martial race and caste of the Indian subcontinent. >>NON-Reserved castes in Gujarat include 20 more castes of hinduism and 12 more castes of muslims. The surname refers to Rajputs, who likely descended from the Rajput warrior Jhala Zalim Singh. [43] A major factor behind this development was the consolidation of the Mughal Empire, whose rulers had great interest in genealogy. [70] Some have linked this eastwards expansion with the onset of Ghurid invasion in the West. According to some scholars, it was reserved for the immediate relatives of a king; others believe that it was used by a larger group of high-ranking men. These Chadravanshi Rajputs are said to be the descendants of the ancient Yaudheya warrior tribe, which ruled certain parts of northern India during the Gupta empire period. [135] Rana comes from Sanskrit and means âking.â. [131] The Rajput leaders preferred to view the Kolis as being Kshatriya by dint of military ethos rather than origin but, in whatever terminology, it was a marriage of political expedience. [51] The text thus contributed to the consolidation of the Rajput identity by offering these clans a shared history. Although the widows were from several different communities, Rajput widows accounted for 19 cases. In addition to Rajputs, it was observed that Jats and Ahirs also practiced infanticide. [56], During the British rule their love for pork, i.e. [140], The methods used of killing the female baby were drowning, strangulation, poisoning, "Asphyxia by drawing the umbilical cord over the baby's face to prevent respiration". [150], Rajput politics refers to the role played by the Rajput community in the electoral politics of India. Mughals would give opium to their Rajput soldiers on a regular basis in the 17th century. most preference MDS,MBBS,MD,MS,B.TECH - MBA. 04-12-2020. It refers to a sub-clan of the Chouhan group of Rajputs. Some of the alternative names of the clan are Pratihar, Parhar, Padhiyar, Padiyar, Padiyal, and Parhiyar. The variant forms of this surname are Chadla, Chandel, Chandele, and Chandail. Social activists in the early nineteenth century tried to stop these practices by quoting Hindu Shastras: "to kill one woman is equal to one hundred brahmins, to kill one child is equal to one hundred women, while to kill one hundred children is an offence too heinous for comparison". [146] The Soomra dynasty of medieval India was ruled by Parmar Rajputs known as the Soomro caste. He characterised Rajput painting as "popular, universal and mystic". The more wealthy or advanced Noniyas started by forming the Sri Rajput Pacharni Sabha (Rajput Advancement Society) in 1898 and emulating the Rajput lifestyle. She adds that evidence shows that the assumption made by officials of the time that female infanticide among clans was a result of poverty and inability to pay dowry is incorrect. It comes from the Gujarati word âKapad,â and is an occupational surname for a cloth merchant. Patial Rajputs are said to have ruled over the ancient Trigarta kingdom, located at modern-day Jalandhar. [53] Similarly, Donald Attwood and Baviskar give and example of a caste of shepherds who were formerly Shudras successfully changed their status to Rajput in the Raj era and started wearing the Sacred thread. It is also spelled as Vains or Vainas, and they are a sub-group of Bais. The clan also had a presence in parts of the Rohilkhand region of Uttar Pradesh. It is the Katochs who built the famous Kangra fort in Himachal Pradesh. [133], Rajputs generally have adopted the custom of purdah (seclusion of women). Bhadails are the descendants of Rao Ajay, the third son of Rao Sheoji, a Rajput warrior. This incident again affirmed the low status of women in the Rajput community and the leaders of this pro-sati movement gained in political terms. [101][102], The Rajputs, in states such as Madhya Pradesh are today considered to be a Forward Caste in India's system of positive discrimination. The surname was likely a title of unknown origin. It is derived from the element âkothaâ of Sanskrit âkosthaka,â meaning âgranaryâ or âsilo.â The surname is common in Rajasthani and Gujarati communities. The Raizada Rajputs ruled parts of the Saurashtra region of Gujarat. The name Gujarat was also adopted by Solanki rulers only. [132] The ritual requires slaying of the animal with a single stroke. [25][26][27], Gradually, the term Rajput came to denote a social class, which was formed when the various tribal and nomadic groups became landed aristocrats, and transformed into the ruling class. The Jadons are said to be the descendants of Yadu, the king from whom Lord Krishna descended, too. The alternative forms of this surname are Panwar and Puar. [16][17][18][19], The root word "rajaputra" (literally "son of a king") first appears as a designation for royal officials in the 11th century Sanskrit inscriptions. The lower clans also faced scarcity of brides in which case they married women such as those from Gujar and Jat communities. These primary lineages are further divided into several clans or sub-groups. Jadejas ruled several parts of northern Gujarat, notably the region of Kutch. Unlike the Kshatriyas, the Rajputs were generally illiterate hence their rise did not present a threat to intellectual monopoly of the Brahmins - and the Rajputs accepted the superiority of the educated Brahmin community. However, since the beginning of the 20th century, dowry trends had begun to replace "bridemoney". [29] The early medieval literature suggests that this newly formed Rajput class comprised people from multiple castes. Many Rajput princesses were married to Akbar but still Rajput princess were allowed to maintain their religion. Parmar is a Jat, Rajput, and Gurjar clan found in Northern India, especially in Rajasthan, Kutch and Sindh.There are multiple variants of the name, including Pramar, Panwar, Pawar, Powar, Puwar, Punwar and Puar. Thakur is a title given to Rajput Kshatriya. Ramya Sreenivasan also gives and example of a Jain concubine who went from being a servant to a superior concubine called Paswan[135], According to Priyanka Khanna, with Marwar's royal Rajput households, the women who underwent concubinage also included women from the Gujar, Ahir, Jat, Mali, Kayastha, and Darji communities of that region. They compiled the Rajput genealogies in the process of settling land disputes, surveying castes and tribes, and writing history. [139], Female Infanticide was practiced by Rajputs of low ritual status trying upward mobility as well as Rajputs of high ritual status. These areas include Rajasthan, Haryana, Gujarat, Eastern Punjab, Western Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Sindh. A large section of this caste that had "become" "Chauhan Rajputs" over three generations in the British Raj era. 40,000 Rajputs gathered on the street of Jaipur in October 1987 for supporting her Sati. Several Rajput-ruled kingdoms played a significant role in many regions of central and northern India until the 20th century. [140], Infanticide has unintended consequences. The surname is also spelled as Songara or Songira. Add your profile for Safe & Secured matchmaking experience. It is a toponymic surname derived from a village called Khabaria in the Moradabad district of Uttar Pradesh. The nature of the transaction is more the acquisition of a valuable article for the family than a contractual relationship between a man and a woman". This process of origin of the Rajput community resulted in hypergamy as well as female infanticide that was common in Hindu Rajput clans. [153][154][155][better source needed], The term Rajput painting refers to works of art created at the Rajput-ruled courts of Rajasthan, Central India, and the Punjab Hills. It a toponymic surname and likely originated from Dang, a place in southern Gujarat. 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